Discovering the Written Universe of Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for his humorous talent, deep empathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His literary works frequently delved into the power of memory on human existence, driven by witty, staccato exchanges. In addition to storytelling, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.


Works That Offer Solace

Bailey was an outgoing person, an excellent talker who adored “trivial chit-chat”, according to a fictional persona. Together with companion Beryl Bainbridge used to view Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This fondness for chatty conversations is evident in his fictional works the novel Trespasses (1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a central male figure encircled by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Paul Bailey authored superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (1967) follows the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to a care facility, where fellow residents supply compassion missing from caregivers, who show interest by asking “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. Within his second-last book the title Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he affirms after reprimands over liver tests) and being flooded by memories involving his mum, partners, classic characters such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. Both books are filled with funny exchanges but marked by approaching finality. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. In Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my laughter is not genuine”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


For the Reality Behind the Stories

In addition to fiction, Paul Bailey served as a skilled autobiographer, issuing two personal accounts. the memoir An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) is a masterwork of memory, the heading taken from his parent’s remark calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he comments. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Here we see the roots for confused, affectionate, irritating parental figures throughout his books. It also paints an evocative portrait of a gay youth during the mid-20th century, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his family found it odd that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage prior to authoring) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (from 2004) centers on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his former partner David, his affection for Romania—which motivated future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and heaps of rumors, featuring an anecdote about Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant an “idiot”.


When Time Is Limited

Paul Bailey’s books are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is under 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, sample his verse from later years. The two collections Inheritance (from 2019) along with Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in condensed form. These writings are rich with endings and beginnings. Two love themes recur: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


For a Single Must-Read

Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, an experience he despised.) This work Bailey felt proudest of, even though “it exhausted him completely”. It tells Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mum disappears and a father who becomes a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, and the two might be related. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, an account of psychological collapse, and both comic and tragic like his other works. To continue, it led to a follow-up, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which the author studied by attending brothels to observe.

Andrew Hanson
Andrew Hanson

A molecular geneticist with over 15 years of experience in genomic research and a passion for science communication.